Chinese Zipper Inobatsira Kuvaka Nyika Yakasimba Yekupfeka

Munyori: Zipper Association

Kunobva: China National Garment Association

2024-09-10 10:45

Zipper haigone kugadzira chigamba chembatya, asi inogona kuiparadza. Hunhu hwezipi hwakakosha kune zvipfeko. Kana paine dambudziko nebasa rekuvhara zipi, zvipfeko zvinogona kukandwa mugaba nemuridzi. Kuenzaniswa nezvimwe zvishongedzo, zippers dzine nhoroondo pfupi, asi hazvidzivise kuti dzive chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvembatya, kwete kungoita kuti zvipfeko zvinyanye kuumbwa muchimiro, asi zvakare kuita kuti zvipfeko zvive zvakanyanya kufadza. Zipper chigadzirwa chezvipfeko, asi ine yakaparadzana maindasitiri system uye maindasitiri ketani, ine yakakwira dhigirii yekuzvimirira. Kusimukira kweindasitiri yezipi yeChina kwapfuura makore zana, asi indasitiri, kubatanidza, uye kuvandudzwa zvakangogadzirwa kweanopfuura makore makumi mana. Mazipi eChinese anotevera kumhanya kwekugadzirwa kweChinese uye kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira, kufambira mberi, uye kufambira mberi, vachiita mupiro wavo wakakodzera mukushandurwa kwemhando yepamusoro yeindasitiri yembatya yeChina kubva kunyika huru kuenda kurudzi rwakasimba.

1, Zipper inovhura, ichiunza nguva itsva yezvipfeko zvemazuva ano

Zipper, inozivikanwawo se zipper, chimwe chezvakakosha zvekuwedzera zvikamu zvembatya. Chakava chokutanga muzvigadzirwa gumi zvepamusoro zvakava nepesvedzero huru paupenyu hwavanhu chakabudiswa muchinyorwa cha1986 chemagazini yeScience World muUnited States. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvekare, kugadzirwa kwe zippers (yekutanga patent ine hukama ne zippers yakaberekwa muna 1851) ine nhoroondo yemakore anopfuura 170. Kufanana nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri, mazipi akaitwawo maitiro akaoma uye akareba eshanduko, kubva pakuvaka kwakapusa uye kusina kugadzikana kusvika kune yanhasi chaiyo, inochinjika, uye yakanakira dhizaini yakanaka. Kubva pane yekutanga zipi yesimbi uye imwechete yekuvhura nekuvhara basa, kusvika kune yanhasi kirasi yakawanda, akawanda maratidziro, akawanda-anoshanda, akawanda akasiyana simbi uye naironi, jekiseni akaumbwa zippers uye mamwe akatevedzana, zipi dzinounzwa kuvanhu mune yakapfuma uye ine mavara uye. nzira inofadza. Zvishandiso zvavo, zvimiro, zvimiro, uye mashandisiro achinja zvikuru uye akadzama zvichienzaniswa nedhizaini yepakutanga, ichiratidza hupfumi huri kuwedzera, uye chiyero chekushandisa kwavo chiri kuramba chichiwedzera nekufara. Mashoko etsika nemagariro ari kuramba achipfuma

Kubva pane pfungwa yehungwaru yekugadzirisa dambudziko rekupfeka nekubvisa bhutsu dzevakadzi kusvika pakupararira kwayo mukupfeka, mikwende nemimwe minda, mazipi emazuva ano haana kugumira kupfungwa yechinyakare yekuvhura nekuvhara mabasa, asi zvakare ane mabasa matsva. zvakadai sekushanda kwekushanda, dhizaini yefashoni, rondedzero yemaitiro, uye kutaura kwekunaka. Munguva yeindasitiri, zvipfeko zvemazuva ano zvinonyanya kutungamirwa ne "maindasitiri akagadzirira kupfeka", nembatya dzisiri dzemhemberero dzinotora akawanda emazuva ese. Kugadzirwa kwezipi kwakaunza kufambira mberi mumachira ezvipfeko uye nzira dzekugadzira, zvishoma nezvishoma kuparadzanisa mafashoni epasi rose uye kupfeka kwezuva nezuva kubva kuzvipfeko zvechinyakare. Kunyanya inotungamirwa nepost-war denim uye punk masitaera, zippers dzakave dzakanyatsoita imwe yeanonyanya kukosha anoshanda zvishongedzo zvembatya, achiunza nguva yemafashoni emunhu.

Zipper ndeye nzira mbiri yekutsvaga yeaesthetic dhizaini uye maindasitiri dhizaini. Muzviuru zvemakore zvenhoroondo yezvipfeko zvevanhu, zvishongedzo zvinomiririrwa netambo mabhegi zvinotakura kushuva kwevanhu kwekunaka, uye muzana remakore rapfuura, kubuda kwezippers kwakapa mutakuri mutsva kuti vanhu vatsvake kuratidzwa kutsva kwehupfeko. Zipper uye dhizaini yezvipfeko zvemazuva ano inosanganiswa, inopindirana, uye inodhumhana. Zipper, sechinhu chakakosha chekuzarura nekuvhara chibatanidza, ine chimiro chekushanda kusina kukanganisa, iyo inogona kuvandudza kudzorerwa uye kuvimbika kwezvimedu zvekupfeka. Chimiro chayo chekunze chakanyatsogadziridzwa kune kutendeseka kwese uye symmetry yezvipfeko, uye inogona kuratidza zviri nani kunaka kwechimiro chembatya uye mitsara. Kusiyana kwezvinhu, mavara, zvimiro, uye masitaera ezipi zvinopa mikana isingaverengeke yekubatanidzwa kwezvipfeko zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, diki uye yakavanzwa saizi yeasingaoneki mazipi inobvumira zvipfeko zvechinyakare kuti zvive zvakanyanya kuchinjika uye zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvechinyakare zvibatanidzwe mumafashoni emazuva ano.

Iyo zipi diki ine mibvunzo mikuru. Kugadzirwa kweZipper chiratidzo chesimba remaindasitiri enyika, zvinosanganisira 37 dzidziso dzinogona kuwanikwa zvakananga kubva kune dziripo dzidziso muChina, kusanganisira gumi nemaviri ekutanga nhanho yekuranga. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti yemazuva ano zipper yekugadzira indasitiri inotsigirwa neyakakwana maindasitiri sisitimu, inova mharadzano yezvakawanda zvidzidzo senge zvinhu sainzi, mechanics, uye chemistry. Iyo microcosm yekusimudzirwa kwepamusoro kweindasitiri yevagari veChina.

2, Kusimuka, kubudirira, uye kubudirira kweChinese zipi

Mumakore ekuma1920, mazipi akaunzwa kuChina pamwe chete nezvigadzirwa zvemauto ekunze (zvinonyanya kushandiswa mumayunifomu echiuto). Mafemu ekunze aitengesa zipi muShanghai, mazhinji acho aive mazipi eJapan. Nekuramwa kukuru kwezvigadzirwa zveJapan muChina, mabhizinesi mazhinji eChinese hardware akapinda mubhizinesi rezipper renyika rimwe mushure meimwe kumutsiridza zvigadzirwa zveChinese. Imwe fekitori ye "Wu Xiangxin" yezvipfeko zvechiuto yakatungamira mukugadzira zipi fekitori, yaive yekutanga kurekodhwa zipi mukugadzira muChina, uye yakatonyoreswa yekutanga zipi chiziviso cheChina - "Iron Anchor Brand". Nezvido zvehondo, kudiwa kwemusika kwemazipi sezvo zvechiuto zvawedzera kusimba, izvo zvave kufambisa kusimudzira kwakasimba kweindasitiri yezipper muShanghai. Saizvozvo, nekuda kwehondo, iyo ichangobva kukura yenyika zipper indasitiri yakakurumidza kunyangarika sejecha. Munguva yakaoma zvikuru, pakati pemafungu makuru ekutsemuka nekuparadzana, indasitiri yezipi yakanga yakaita setsanga yechibage, ichipeperetswa nemhepo panyika yakatsemuka, ichinzwa zvakadzama basa rayakaronzeswa kwairi nenguva. "Vatengesi vemazuva ano vanoshandisa kodzero yekupona, kubudirira, uye kuderera kwenyika yedu." Kuberekwa kweChinese zippers kwakadzika midzi mu "hukuru hwenyika," kuchengetedza nyika uye mweya wekuda nyika, uye iindasitiri ine chiremera.

Munguva yekuongorora kwesocialist muNew China uye mhirizhonga yeCultural Revolution, kupenya kwemazipi eChinese kwakakurumidza kutonga muhurongwa hwekuita kwekusimudzira nyika kwemaindasitiri. Indasitiri yezipper yehurumende yakakura nekukurumidza, asi nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma senge mari, tekinoroji, uye musika, kuvandudzwa kwemazipi epamba kwanga kuchiri kwakaoma.

Musangano weThird Plenary Session yeEgumi neimwe Central Committee yeCommunist Party yeChina yakavhura chidzitiro chekuvandudza nekuvhura. Kutanga kweupfumi hwemusika kwakanyungudutsa aizi nesinou, uye zviuru zvehova dzakachena zvakasangana kuva simba rinowedzera. Maindasitiri ega ega akamera sehowa kana mvura yanaya. Indasitiri yezipi ndiyo yakatanga kumira mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Tichipesana nemamiriro ekureruka kwemitemo munyika yeChina, nzira dzakavhurika mumusika weHong Kong, uye kuunzwa kwemichina nemidziyo kubva kuTaiwan, indasitiri yezipi yemumba yakavimba nemaitiro enguva dzekuzvimiririra uye kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kuita yemazuva ano. kugadzirwa kwezipper uye sisitimu yekutengesa inobatanidza kuwanikwa kwezvinhu, nyanzvi yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira michina, kugadzira zipper uye kugadzira, uye tekinoroji yemhando zviyero.

Mushure mekupinda muzana ramakore idzva, nekusimudzira hupfumi hwemusika uye kukurumidza kukura kwembatya nezvipfeko, mabhizinesi eChinese zipper akaungana munzvimbo dzekugadzira zvipfeko, achigadzira mapoka akajeka emaindasitiri, akadai seJinjiang muFujian, Shantou muGuangdong, Hangzhou. muZhejiang, Wenzhou, Yiwu, Changshu muJiangsu, zvichingodaro. Iyo nzira yekugadzira yachinjawo kubva pamanyorero semi-otomatiki kugadzirwa kuenda kune yakazara otomatiki uye nehungwaru kusimudzira. Mazipi echiChinese akagadzira chimiro cheindasitiri kubva pakatanga, kubva kudiki kusvika kuhombe, kubva kune isina kusimba kusvika kune yakasimba, kubva kune yakaderera-yekupedzisira zvigadzirwa mumaindasitiri ketani kusvika pakati kusvika kune yakakwira zvigadzirwa, ine yemukati yekugovera cheni inofananidzwa uye kukwikwidza pakati pemabhizinesi makuru, epakati uye madiki. . Parizvino, kukosha kwekubuda kwemazipi muChina mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu eyuan, nekugadzirwa kweanopfuura mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemaviri emamita, ayo anotengeswa kunze kwenyika anoita 11 bhiriyoni yeyuan, inoverengera 50.4% yepasi rose zipi yekutengesa. Kune anopfuura 3000 maindasitiri echeni mabhizinesi uye anopfuura mazana matatu emabhizinesi ari pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa, achipa masevhisi anofananidzwa kune anopfuura 170000 mabhizinesi embatya muChina uye zvipfeko zvevanhu mabhiriyoni masere pasi rose, zvichiita mupiro usingadzimiki mukusimudzira nekukura kweindasitiri yembatya yeChina.

3, Shanduko nyowani mumazipi epamba kubva pakuona kwekusimudzira

Mumakore achangopfuura, kugadzira kweChinese kwaita budiriro yemhando yepamusoro mukushandurwa nekusimudzira. Maindasitiri ekugadzira epamusoro-soro ekuChina akadai semachipisi, ndege huru, mota dzemagetsi matsva, quantum communication, heavy industry equipment, uye njanji dzinomhanya kwazvo zvakatibvisa mumaketani e "low-end contract factory". Kugadzirwa kweChinese kuri kuunza shanduko nyowani yenhoroondo, iyo yakonzerawo hupfumi hwakabudirira hwakaita seUnited States neEurope kuti dzitevere nekutivharira, kuyedza kudzivirira China kuti isaenderere kumusoro mucheni yekukosha. Saka, sevatengi, isu tinofanirwa kupa kuvimba kwakawanda, rukudzo, uye kushivirira kuMade in China. Maitiro akaomera ekugadzirwa kwakazvimirira neMade in China kweanopfuura makore makumi mana anoratidza matanho akasimba eindastiri yenyika zipper kuenda kubudiriro yemhando yepamusoro.

Muchikamu chekutanga chekugadzirisa nekuvhura, indasitiri yeChina yakatarisana nekugadzirisa matambudziko ehuwandu hwe "kana aripo" uye "kana pane zvakakwana". Kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa kwaive mu "kutevedzera" nhanho, ichiteedzera huwandu seyakanyanya kutariswa. Musika muhombe wegungwa rebhuruu wakaita kuti mabhizinesi aregereke kutonga kwemhando, zvichikonzera kuderera uye kushata kwemhando yezvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri eChinese munhanho yekutanga. Mazipi echiChinese aivewo nematambudziko akafanana akajairika, senge zipper chain jamming, kutsemuka kwecheni, uye kutsemuka kwedumbu. Ichi ichokwadi chisingarambiki.

Kubva pakatanga China kupinda muWTO, zvigadzirwa zve "Made in China" zvave kutengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kukurumidza kuwedzera kwechiyero chekutengeswa kwechigadzirwa cheChinese uye kuomarara kwemhando yevatengi vekunze kwakamanikidza mabhizinesi eChinese kuvandudza mukati. Nekuunzwa kwemidziyo yepamusoro kubva kuTaiwan, Japan, South Korea, Germany nedzimwe nyika, mazipi epamba asvetuka kusvika padanho idzva maererano nekubudirira kwechigadzirwa, uye matambudziko emhando yekushanda akagadziriswa. Mabhizinesi atangawo kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekudyara, kusimbisa manejimendi emhando, uye kukwidziridza masevhisi ekushambadzira, zvishoma nezvishoma zvichibva munzira yekutsamira kwemaindasitiri akaderera uye kutanga kukanganisa pamusika wepakati kusvika kumagumo.

Kubva pakuperekedza kutungamira, maZipi eChinese atanga nzira yekuzvimiririra innovation uye shanduko. Mukati memakore makumi mana ekuwedzera uye kuwedzera, mazipi eChinese haana kumbomira kugadzira, kufambira mberi zvine hurongwa mukugadzira hunyanzvi, hunyanzvi hwezvinhu, uye hunyanzvi hwechigadzirwa. Kubva pakuvandudzwa kwezvipi zvekutanga zvekushandisa kusvika mukutsvagisa uye kuvandudzwa kweakawanda mune imwechete yakangwara mudziyo, iyo tekinoroji synergy inoumbwa neanopfuura mazana maviri emidziyo yekutsvagisa uye mabhizinesi ekusimudzira inokwana kuwana kusvetuka kwemhando yechigadzirwa ichi niche, zippers. Multiple zipper head mabhizinesi akabatana neDonghua University, ine mukurumbira machira uye zvipfeko, kusimudzira kusimudzira kwavo hunyanzvi uye kusimbisa shanduko yezvakabudirira kuburikidza neindasitiri yekutsvagisa yunivhesiti. Pasi pekufambira mberi panguva imwe chete yeakawanda musanganiswa innovation matrix yesystem yekubatanidza innovation, yakabatanidzwa yekudyidzana innovation, uye bhizinesi rakazvimirira hunyanzvi, kugona kwebhizinesi rekuvandudza kwakavandudzwa zvakanyanya, kubudirira kwehunyanzvi kuri kuramba kuchibuda, uye endogenous kutyaira simba rinoramba richisimba.

Kusimba kwechigadzirwa chePolish nehunyanzvi uye kutyaira brand kusimba nesimba rechigadzirwa. Kubva pakuenzanisa mabhenji emazipi emhando dzepasi rose kusvika pakugadzira zita rekuti "Yakanaka Zipper, Yakagadzirwa muChina", mazipi epamba anoomerera kupfungwa yekuvandudza yekuenderera mberi uye kudzokorora, inogara ichigadzira zvigadzirwa zvakanaka. Pasi pemacro lens, SBS (Xunxing Zipper) inobatsira mukusimba kwechigadzirwa cheChina Aerospace Mibvunzo Mitanhatu Sky, SAB (Weixing Zipper) inobatsira ANTA mukugadzira simba remhando ye "Champion Dragon Clothing" yeChando Olympics, YCC (Donglong Clothing. ) anti wrinkle zipper inogadzirisa dambudziko rekare rekupfeka zvipfeko, HSD (Huashengdala Chain) inoshandisa mapatya edhijitari kubatsira mukugadzira zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa zipper, 3F (Fuxing Zipper) anti-static zipper inohwina menduru yegoridhe mumakwikwi edhizaini epasi rose, KEE. (Kaiyi Zipper) hapana tepi zipi inohwina iyo red dot yakanakisa dhizaini mubairo... Mumakore achangopfuura, avant-garde zvigadzirwa senge slide zipper, high air tightness zipper, variable light zipper, color zipper, biological Kira cheni, nezvimwe. mumwe mushure meumwe, achivandudza nguva dzose. Kugutsa "whimsical ideas" mumunda wekugadzira mafashoni.

Kuenzanisa uye kubata pasi pemakwikwi akazara. Sezvo kukura kwemusika wemicheka nembatya kuchidzikira, indasitiri yezipper yeChina yakapindawo munguva yekugadziridza kwakadzama, uye maitiro emaindasitiri ari kuramba achishanduka, nekuwedzerwa kwakawanda kwehunyanzvi "involution" pakati pemabhizinesi. Iwo anotungamira edzimba zipper mabhizinesi anomiririrwa neSBS (Xunxing Zipper) uye SAB (Weixing Zipper) ari kuunza dutu idzva rekushandura nekusimudzira.

Digitization shanduko, kutsvaga mauto matsva anoshandura mhiri kwemiganhu. Nekukura kuri kuita digitalization uye hungwaru, kubatanidzwa uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zipper kwatora nzira nyowani. Iko kugoneswa kwedhijitari kwemabhizinesi epamba zipper yave maitiro matsva. Panyaya iyi, Weixing Zipper iri pamberi peindastiri: ine "1+N+N" dhizaini (1 zvipfeko zvedhijitari papuratifomu, N brand vatengesi, zvipfeko fekitori yekugovera cheni chikuva, N yedhijitari yechiitiko zvikumbiro), inobatanidza yakatwasuka. iyo yose kukosha cheni kubva kune vatengesi kune vatengi, inosimudzira kubatana kwedhijitari kweiyo yese indasitiri cheni chigadzirwa dhizaini, kutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kutenga, kugadzira, kushambadzira, uye sevhisi, inoona nekukurumidza uye nekuchinjika kuendesa kweakagadziridzwa maodha evatengi, uye inopa inoshanda. digital shanduko mhinduro yeChinese zippers uye kunyangwe zvipfeko zveChinese.

Simudzira mhando zvakare uye kuvaka hwaro hwemhando ye "zippers dzakanaka, dzakagadzirwa muChina". Munzvimbo yemusika umo kufambira mberi kunotungamira kudzikira, mhando ndiyo nzira yehupenyu yemabhizinesi. Mutsara mukuru wekufambira mberi kweChinese zippers ihondo yakarebesa yekusimudzira mhando. Mumakore gumi apfuura, ichitungamirwa nemabhizinesi anotungamira, huwandu hwese hweChinese zippers hwakavandudzika zvakanyanya. Mazuva ano, kunyangwe pakati kusvika kumagumo zippers haana matambudziko emhando yepamusoro akadai sekutsemuka kweketani kana kurasikirwa kwezino. Pane kudaro, zviratidzo zvavo zvekushanda kwemuviri (flat kudhonza simba, mutoro wekudhonza nguva, kukurumidza kwemavara, kudhonza musoro kuzvidzora simba, uye chiedza uye kudhonza kwakanaka) zvakagadziridzwa zvikuru. Vave pamberi penyika mukudzora tepi shrinkage, kudhaya kurongeka, kurapwa kwepamusoro-soro, uye kutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwemhando yepamusoro-soro yesimbi uye alloy zvinhu. Iwo emhando zviyero zveChinese zippers anovandudzwa makore ese matatu uye makore mashanu ega ega, aine patented zvigadzirwa zvinoburitswa zvichiburitswa nechiyero che20% pagore. Mwero wekupinda mumusika wemhando yepamusoro-soro unodarika 85%.

Green uye yakaderera-kabhoni inotungamira maitiro matsva ekusimudzira kwakasimba. Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yezvipfeko yakaona muitiro wakanangana nefashoni yakagadzikana. Nechinangwa che "dual kabhoni" ichipinda munzira inokurumidza, mabhureki ezvipfeko ari kuwedzerawo kuvakwa kwemacheni egirinhi. Iyo yakasvibira maitiro yave zvakare simba rakasimba muindasitiri ye zipper. MaChinese zippers anodzidzira zvakadzama pfungwa yekukura kwegirinhi, uye akatanga agadzira sisitimu mune yakasvibira chigadzirwa dhizaini, yakasvibira zvinhu zvekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, uye girinhi yekugadzira dhizaini. Parizvino, mabhizinesi emumba zipper mabhizinesi akapasa iyo OEKO-TEX100 textile ecological label, BSCI uye SEDEX certification, uye makambani mazhinji akabatana nemaitiro ekunze ekunze akadai seFashoni Indasitiri Climate Charter. Panyaya yezvigadzirwa, mazipi egirinhi senge biodegradable biobased zippers uye anodzokorodza zipi anogara achibuda. Isu tiri kushandawo nesimba mukugadzira zvakasvibirira uye simba rakachena, semakambani makuru ezipi anovaka padenga photovoltaic mapurojekiti kuti awane kusiyanisa kwesimba uye kuchena; Weixing Zipper yakavandudza zvakanyanya kushanda kwesimba kuburikidza nekudziyisa kupisa, kugadzirwa kwepakati, uye kusimudzira michina, uye yakaburitsa mishumo yebudiriro inoenderera kweanopfuura makore gumi; Xunxing zipper inowana zero yekurasa tsvina kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwakadai sekudhaya kusina mvura uye kurapwa kwekutenderera kwemvura... Aya matanho anoshanda anoratidza zvizere kusvibira kwekukura kweindasitiri yezipi yeChina.

4, Ipa simba re "zipper yedzinza" kuvaka nyika yakasimba yekupfeka

Indasitiri yekuChina yembatya yaisa pamberi pechiono chebudiriro uye chinangwa chegore ra2035: kuvaka indasitiri yembatya yekuChina kuita imba ine simba rembatya inosimudzira, inogadzira, uye inobatsira mukusimudzira indasitiri yefashoni yepasirese apo China inongowana budiriro yesocialist, uye kuva. mutyairi mukuru wepasi rose fashoni tekinoroji, mutungamiri akakosha mufashoni yepasirese, uye mutsigiri ane simba webudiriro inoenderera.

Mazipi eChinese akabudirira nekukwira kweindasitiri yembatya yeChina, uye akasangana nemikana mitsva nematambudziko neiyo tekinoroji, fashoni, uye girinhi shanduko yeindasitiri yembatya yeChina. Chiratidzo chekusimudzira che2035 cheindasitiri yembatya yeChina chatanga rwendo rutsva rwekuti ive imba yemagetsi, uye kuvakwa kwemhando yepamusoro kwemazipi anogadzirwa mudzimba chinhu chakakosha pazviri. Muchikamu chitsva chekuvandudza maindasitiri, maZipi eChinese acharamba achiisa pamberi pemhando, kufambirana nemaitiro ekuvandudza zvipfeko, dzidzira pfungwa yegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira, kutevedzera kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekuvandudza tekinoroji, uye kupa simba re nyika zippers kune chinangwa chekuvaka yakasimba yekupfeka nyika.

Kuchine mamwe "mabhoti ekuveza uye kutsvaga minondo" mabhizinesi "anochengeta chinhambwe" uye "anozvidza" maChinese zippers. Chikonzero cheizvi chakapetwa kaviri: kune rumwe rutivi, ivo havana pfungwa yekufambira mberi mu "Made in China" uye vachiri kunamatira mune stereotype ye "yakachipa asi isina zvinhu zvakanaka"; Nekune rimwe divi, kune kusaona kwekutsvaga kwemhando dzekunze, kushaya ruzivo rwakakwana uye chiono chebudiriro.